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Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 (PUWER 98)
Under these regulations, employers are required to:
  • Ensure work equipment is constructed or adapted so as to be suitable for the purpose for which it is used or provided.
  • In selecting work equipment, consider the working conditions and risks to health and safety in the premises or undertaking as well as any additional risk in using the equipment.
  • Ensure the work equipment is used only for those operations and under conditions for which it is suitable.
  • Ensure the work equipment is maintained in an efficient state
  • Ensure that the use of certain equipment which poses a specific risk is restricted to those given the task of using it and that repairs, modifications, maintenance or servicing is restricted to designated persons trained for this purpose.
  • Ensure that all those who use work equipment have adequate information, instruction and training plus written instructions on correct use, foreseeable abnormal situations and the action to be taken.
  • Information and instructions to be readily comprehensible.
  • Ensure supervisors and managers have received similar adequate training.
  • Ensure the measures listed are taken to prevent access to any dangerous part of the machinery or to stop the movement of it before any part of a person enters a danger zone.
  • Ensure that risks associated with overturning are minimised by design or fitting of roll-over protection, where reasonably practicable to do so.
  • Ensure that lift trucks are subjected to both an initial and routine inspections and records are kept of these inspections.

Measures to be taken in order of priority are:

  • Provision of fixed guards
  • Other guards or protection devices
  • Jigs, holders, push sticks or similar protection appliances
  • Provision of information, instruction, training and supervision, so far as is practicable.

Specified hazards are:

  • Falls or ejections of articles or substances from work equipment
  • Rupture or disintegration of parts of work equipment
  • Work equipment catching fire or overheating
  • Unintended or premature discharges from work equipment
  • Unintended or premature explosion of the equipment or article or substance produced, used or stored in it
  • Specific precautions against hazards from equipment associated with high or very low temperature.
  • All control systems, so far as is reasonably practicable must be safe.
  • Work equipment must be provided with suitable means of isolation from sources of energy.
  • Reconnection to energy sources must not expose any person to risk.
  • Work equipment must be stabilised by clamping or otherwise, where necessary.
  • Suitable and sufficient lighting must be provided in the work area.
  • Maintenance operations should be, so far as is reasonably practicable, be undertaken when work equipment is shut down, or without risk to operators and with appropriate precautions being taken.
  • Work equipment must be marked in a clearly visible way and incorporates unambiguous warnings.

PUWER 1998 revokes the Woodworking Machinery Regulations and supersedes the Power Press Regulations 1965 and 1972 and the Abrasive Wheel Reulations 1971

Site updated October 8, 2008